A measurement of the branching fractions of the b-quark into charged and neutral b-hadrons

Summary, in English

The production fractions of charged and neutral b-hadrons in b-quark events from Z(0) decays have been measured with the DELPHI detector at LEP. An algorithm has been developed, based on a neural network, to estimate the charge of the weakly-decaying b-hadron by distinguishing its decay products from particles produced at the primary vertex. From the data taken in the years 1994 and 1995, the fraction of (b) over bar -quarks fragmenting into positively charged weakly-decaying b-hadrons has been measured to be: f(+) = (42.09+/-0.82(stat)+/-0.89(syst))%. Subtracting the rates for charged Xi(b)(+) and Omega(b)(+) baryons gives the production fraction of B+ mesons: f(Bu) = (40.99+/-0.82(stat)+/-1.11 (syst)) %.

• Author: J Abdallah; P Abreu; W Adam; P Adzic; T Albrecht; T Alderweireld; R Alemany-Fernandez; T Allmendinger; PP Allport; U Amaldi; N Amapane; S Amato; E Anashkin; E Andreazza; S Andringa; N Anjos; P Antilogus; WD Apel; Y Arnoud; Stefan Ask; B Asman; JE Augustin; A Augustinus; P Baillon; A Ballestrero; P Bambade; R Barbier; D Bardin; G Barker; A Baroncelli; M Battaglia; M Baubillier; KH Becks; M Begalli; A Behrmann; E Ben-Haim; N Benekos; A Benvenuti; C Berat; M Berggren; L Berntzon; D Bertrand; M Besancon; N Besson; D Bloch; M Blom; M Bluj; M Bonesini; M Boonekamp; PSL Booth; G Borisov; O Botner; B Bouquet; TJV Bowcock; I Boyko; M Bracko; R Brenner; E Brodet; P Bruckman; JM Brunet; L Bugge; P Buschmann; M Calvi; T Camporesi; V Canale; F Carena; N Castro; F Cavallo; M Chapkin; P Charpentier; P Checchia; R Chierici; P Chliapnikov; J Chudoba; SU Chung; K Cieslik; P Collins; R Contri; G Cosme; F Cossutti; MJ Costa; B Crawley; D Crennell; J Cuevas; J D'Hondt; J Dalmau; T Da Silva; W Da Silva; G Della Ricca; A De Angelis; W De Boer; C De Clercq; B De Lotto; N De Maria; A De Min; L De Paula; L Di Ciaccio; A Di Simone; K Doroba; J Drees; M Dris; G Eigen; T Ekelof; M Ellert; M Elsing; MCE Santo; G Fanourakis; D Fassouliotis; M Feindt; J Fernandez; A Ferrer; F Ferro; U Flagmeyer; H Foeth; E Fokitis; F Fulda-Quenzer; J Fuster; M Gandelman; C Garcia; P Gavillet; E Gazis; R Gokieli; B Golob; G Gomez-Ceballos; P Goncalves; E Graziani; G Grosdidier; K Grzelak; J Guy; C Haag; A Hallgren; K Hamacher; K Hamilton; S Haug; F Hauler; Vincent Hedberg; M Hennecke; H Herr; J Hoffman; SO Holmgren; PJ Holt; MA Houlden; K Hultqvist; JN Jackson; Göran Jarlskog; P Jarry; D Jeans; EK Johansson; PD Johansson; P Jonsson; C Joram; L Jungermann; F Kapusta; S Katsanevas; E Katsoufis; G Kernel; BP Kersevan; U Kerzel; C Matteuzzi; F Mazzucato; M Mazzucato; R Mc Nulty; C Meroni; WT Meyer; E Migliore; W Mitaroff; U Mjoernmark; T Moa; M Moch; K Moenig; R Monge; J Montenegro; D Moraes; S Moreno; P Morettini; U Mueller; K Muenich; M Mulders; L Mundim; W Murray; B Muryn; G Myatt; T Myklebust; M Nassiakou; F Navarria; K Nawrocki; R Nicolaidou; M Nikolenko; A Oblakowska-Mucha; V Obraztsov; A Olshevski; A Onofre; R Orava; K Osterberg; A Ouraou; A Oyanguren; M Paganoni; S Paiano; JP Palacios; H Palka; TD Papadopoulou; L Pape; C Parkes; F Parodi; U Parzefall; A Passeri; O Passon; L Peralta; V Perepelitsa; A Perrotta; A Petrolini; J Piedra; L Pieri; F Pierre; M Pimenta; E Piotto; T Podobnik; V Poireau; ME Pol; G Polok; P Poropat; V Pozdniakov; N Pukhaeva; A Pullia; J Rames; L Ramler; A Read; P Rebecchi; J Rehn; D Reid; R Reinhardt; P Renton; F Richard; J Ridky; M Rivero; D Rodriguez; A Romero; P Ronchese; E Rosenberg; P Roudeau; T Rovelli; V Ruhlmann-Kleider; D Ryabtchikov; A Sadovsky; L Salmi; J Salt; A Savoy-Navarro; U Schwickerath; A Segar; R Sekulin; M Siebel; A Sisakian; G Smadja; Oxana Smirnova; A Sokolov; A Sopczak; R Sosnowski; T Spassov; M Stanitzki; A Stocchi; J Strauss; B Stugu; A Szczekowski; M Szeptycka; T Szumlak; T Tabarelli; AC Taffard; F Tegenfeldt; J Timmermans; L Tkatchev; M Tobin; S Todorovova; B Tome; A Tonazzo; P Tortosa; P Travnicek; D Treille; G Tristram; M Trochimczuk; C Troncon; ML Turluer; IA Tyapkin; P Tyapkin; S Tzamarias; V Uvarov; G Valenti; P Van Dam; J Van Eldik; A Van Lysebetten; N van Remortel; I Van Vulpen; G Vegni; F Veloso; W Venus; P Verdier; V Verzi; D Vilanova; L Vitale; V Vrba; H Wahlen; AJ Washbrook; C Weiser; D Wicke; J Wickens; G Wilkinson; M Winter; M Witek; O Yushchenko; A Zalewska; P Zalewski; D Zavrtanik; V Zhuravlov; NI Zimin; A Zintchenko; M Zupan
• Department/s: Particle and nuclear physics
• Publishing year: 2003
• Language: English
• Pages: 29-42
• Publication/Series: Physics Letters. Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
• Volume: 576
• Issue: 1-2
• Links: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2003.09.070
• Document type: Journal article
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Topic: Subatomic Physics
• Status: Published
• ISBN/ISSN/Other: ISSN: 0370-2693