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Peter Christiansen Profile

Peter Christiansen

Professor

Peter Christiansen Profile

Multiplicity dependence of K*(892) ±  production in pp collisions at s=13 TeV

Author

  • I.J. Abualrob
  • S. Basu
  • P. Christiansen
  • J. Hansen
  • K.E. Iversen
  • R. Nepeivoda
  • A. Ohlson
  • I. Panasenko
  • D. Silvermyr
  • J. Staa
  • N. Zurlo

Summary, in English

The first results of K*(892) ± production at midrapidity (| y | ' 0.5) in pp collisions at s=13 TeV as a function of the event multiplicity are presented. The K*(892) ± has been reconstructed via its hadronic decay channel K*(892)±→π±+KS0 using the ALICE detector at the LHC. For each multiplicity class, the differential transverse momentum (p T) spectrum, the mean transverse momentum ⟨ p T⟩, the p T-integrated yield (d N /d y), and the ratio of the K*(892) ± to KS0 yields are reported. These are consistent with previous K*(892)0 resonance results with a higher level of precision. Comparisons with phenomenological models such as PYTHIA6, PYTHIA8, EPOS-LHC, and DIPSY are also discussed. For the first time, a significant K*(892) ± /KS0 suppression in pp collisions is observed at a 7 σ level passing from low to high multiplicity events. The ratios of the p T-differential yields of K*(892) ± and KS0 in high and low multiplicity events are also presented along with their double ratio. For p T ≲ 2 GeV/ c this double ratio persists below unity by more than 3 σ suggesting that the suppression affects mainly low p T resonances. The measured decreasing trend of the K*(892) ± /KS0 ratio with increasing multiplicity, which in heavy-ion collisions is typically attributed to the rescattering of decay particles of the short-lived resonances, is reproduced by the EPOS-LHC model without the use of hadronic afterburners. © 2026 The Authors.

Department/s

  • Particle and nuclear physics

Publishing year

2026

Language

English

Publication/Series

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

Volume

874

Document type

Article

Publisher

Elsevier

Topic

  • Subatomic Physics

Keywords

  • Hadronic resonance production
  • Multiplicity-dependent resonance production
  • Resonance suppression
  • Ultrarelativistic proton-proton collisions

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0370-2693