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Kaare Endrup Iversen

Kaare Iversen

Doctoral student

Kaare Endrup Iversen

Measurement of (anti)alpha production in central Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Author

  • S. Acharya
  • S. Basu
  • P. Christiansen
  • J. Hansen
  • K.E. Iversen
  • O. Matonoha
  • R. Nepeivoda
  • A. Ohlson
  • D. Silvermyr
  • J. Staa
  • V. Vislavicius
  • N. Zurlo
Show all

Summary, in English

In this letter, measurements of (anti)alpha production in central (0–10%) Pb–Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair of sNN = 5.02 TeV are presented, including the first measurement of an antialpha transverse-momentum spectrum. Owing to its large mass, the production of (anti)alpha is expected to be sensitive to different particle production models. The production yields and transverse-momentum spectra of nuclei are of particular interest because they provide a stringent test of these models. The averaged antialpha and alpha spectrum is compared to the spectra of lighter particles, by including it into a common blast-wave fit capturing the hydrodynamic-like flow of all particles. This fit is indicating that the (anti)alpha also participates in the collective expansion of the medium created in the collision. A blast-wave fit including only protons, (anti)alpha, and other light nuclei results in a similar flow velocity as the fit that includes all particles. A similar flow velocity, but a significantly larger kinetic freeze-out temperature is obtained when only protons and light nuclei are included in the fit. The coalescence parameter B4 is well described by calculations from a statistical hadronization model but significantly underestimated by calculations assuming nucleus formation via coalescence of nucleons. Similarly, the (anti)alpha-to-proton ratio is well described by the statistical hadronization model. On the other hand, coalescence calculations including approaches with different implementations of the (anti)alpha substructure tend to underestimate the data. © 2024 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration

Department/s

  • Particle and nuclear physics

Publishing year

2024

Language

English

Publication/Series

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

Volume

858

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Elsevier

Topic

  • Subatomic Physics

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0370-2693